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European Painting before 1900, Johnson Collection

A Reading from Homer

1885

Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, English (born Netherlands), 1836 - 1912

Oil on canvas
36 1/8 x 72 1/4 inches (91.8 x 183.5 cm)

* Gallery 155, European Art 1850-1900, first floor (Annenberg Galleries)

E1924-4-1

The George W. Elkins Collection, 1924

Label

Here, a young poet crowned with a laurel wreath reads from Homer to an audience dressed for a festival. The setting is probably Greece toward the end of the seventh century BCE. The Greek letters in the upper right indicate that the place is dedicated to the poet.

Through attention to details such as architecture and dress, Alma-Tadema evokes scenes of everyday life in ancient Greece and Rome. However, his pictures are rarely entirely archaeologically accurate. For example, while he accurately rendered the ancient musical instrument on the left, a cithara, he also included a type of rose that did not exist before the nineteenth century.

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Additional information:
  • PublicationPhiladelphia Museum of Art: Handbook of the Collections

    When this picture was bought by one of the Museum's most generous donors, George W. Elkins, in 1903, it was one of the most expensive works of art ever sold. A taste for this type of "Victorians in Toga" painting did not last into the next generation, however, and by the 1920s Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema's reputation, and market, had plummeted. But those things that had so pleased Elkins as well as Henry Marquand, who had commissioned this painting for his New York recital room, are now again a little more within our reach. The story told in the painting is a wonder of simplicity, just as the execution is a marvel in the rendering of materials and textures. In a marble palace far above the sea a handsome man, crowned with laurels, reads from a long scroll to a rapt if varied audience. As depicted by Alma-Tadema himself, a completely guileless and genuine storyteller and craftsman, such a far-off time does not seem so very inaccessible, and such seemingly noble people do not seem so very different from us. Joseph J. Rishel, from Philadelphia Museum of Art: Handbook of the Collections (1995), p. 199.

* Works in the collection are moved off view for many different reasons. Although gallery locations on the website are updated regularly, there is no guarantee that this object will be on display on the day of your visit.

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