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Indian and Himalayan Art

The Goddess Chandi

Made in Calcutta (present-day Kolkata), West Bengal, India, Asia

Late 19th century

Artist/maker unknown, India

Transparent and opaque watercolors on paper
18 x 10 3/4 inches (45.7 x 27.3 cm)

Currently not on view

1968-184-24

Gift of Stella Kramrisch, 1968

Label

Chandi is a local goddess with ancient roots and a strong following in Bengal. Her elaborate story is told in the narrative compilation known as the Mangalkavya, which also tells of the goddess Manasa. She is often represented seated upon a lotus with an elephant, an image that overlaps with depictions of the more widely venerated goddess Parvati holding her elephant-headed son Ganesha. Merging aspects of Chandi's identity with other goddesses may have been part of a strategy to built legitimacy for this regional deity by associating her with the larger pan-Indic pantheon.

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