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Costume and Textiles

Embroidered Coif (Unassembled)

Made in England, Europe

c. 1580s

Artist/maker unknown, English

Linen plain weave with silk and gilt thread embroidery in outline, chain, twisted chain, plaited braid, straight, couching, knotted, and detached buttonhole filling stitches and bullion knots; gilt spangles
8 x 16 1/2 inches (20.3 x 41.9 cm)

Currently not on view

1967-125-1

Purchased with Museum funds, 1967

Label

Coifs, or caps, were worn by women when entertaining at home from the thirteenth to the seventeenth century. This coif’s scrolling vine motif was influenced by “Tree of Jesse” designs from opus anglicanum. The “Jesse” pattern was inspired by a passage from the Book of Isaiah, which details the Messiah’s lineage, starting with Jesse of Bethlehem, father of King David. To assemble this coif, the embroidery would be folded in half and stitched across the top and secured with a drawstring closure on the bottom. When worn, the assembled coif would form a point at the woman’s forehead.

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