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Indian and Himalayan Art

Shiva as Half Man and Half Woman (Ardhanarishvara)

Made in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, Asia

c. 1725

Artist/maker unknown, India

Opaque watercolor with gold on paper
11 3/4 x 8 1/2 inches (29.8 x 21.6 cm)

* Gallery 227, Asian Art, second floor (Wood Gallery)

1994-148-421

Stella Kramrisch Collection, 1994

Label

The god Shiva, shown here in the form of half male and half female Ardhanarishvara, represents the perfect unity of the divine. He appears as the right side of the figure, holding his distinctive hourglass drum. His wife Parvati appears as the left, carrying their son Ganesha (the elephant-headed deity). Shiva’s devoted bull and Parvati’s lion sit nearby. The portrayal of the god and goddess as one being denotes the inseparability of male and female, and signifies the duality of the created world.

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* Works in the collection are moved off view for many different reasons. Although gallery locations on the website are updated regularly, there is no guarantee that this object will be on display on the day of your visit.

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