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Indian and Himalayan Art

Adibuddha Vajradhara
Originating Deity of the Sakya Lamdre Lineage

Made in Ngor monastery, U province, central Tibet, Tibet, China, Asia

Sakya, Early 15th century

Artist/maker unknown, Central Tibetan

Colors on cloth; cloth mounting
Image: 34 x 31 inches (86.4 x 78.7 cm) Mount: 54 x 36 1/2 inches (137.2 x 92.7 cm)

Currently not on view

1994-148-634

Stella Kramrisch Collection, 1994

Label

This thangka (scroll painting) depicts Adibuddha, a peaceful deity and the primordial or quintessential Buddha. The intense blue of Adibuddha's body signifies ultimate reality and eternal truth. Seated in ritual meditation, he holds a bell and a vajra (the stylized double thunderbolt or diamond scepter that is the symbol of indestructibility from which Vajrayana Buddhism derives its name). The bell and the vajra represent wisdom and compassion, respectively; they coalesce as the path to enlightenment. Adibuddha's elaborate throne is composed of a host of mythical creatures. Important leaders of the Sakya order of Vajrayana Buddhism mark the upper corners of the inner rectangle, while other buddhas and deities fill the remaining spaces. This painting was once part of a large set of thangkas depicting deities important to the Sakya lineage.

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