In the late 1400s, when the faceless artisan was beginning to shed the anonymity of the medieval guild system, a Latin caption beneath this double portrait proudly proclaimed the identities of the sitters as “Israhel and his wife, Ida.” Not only are these the earliest engraved portraits of known persons, but Van Meckenem’s own likeness is the first self-portrait by a printmaker.

Engraving emerged as a new method for making pictures in towns along the Upper Rhine in the 1430s as goldsmiths began to ink and print their incised designs as workshop patterns. Around 1490, when he made this print, Van Meckenem was the most successful engraver in German-speaking lands and was producing a wide variety of printed wares, ranging from playing cards and scenes of wooing to sacred images and religious indulgences.

In addition to disseminating distinctive regional styles of painting, architecture, and design, engravings also efficiently conveyed the latest fashions. For his portrait Van Meckenem has donned a soft felt cap and simple tunic, while his wife has chosen an elegant furtrimmed dress and crisp linen headdress, which she has fastened neatly with a pin below her dimpled chin. The rich brocade backdrop is of the sort often encountered in the finest paintings during this period. As moderately priced luxury goods, such engravings must have been printed by the dozens and quickly purchased by all who could afford them, but few survive today. Of the ten known impressions of Van Meckenem’s masterful portrait print, a landmark in the history of Western art, this pristine example is one of the very best. John Ittmann, from Philadelphia Museum of Art: Gifts in Honor of the 125th Anniversary (2002), p. 8.

In the late 1400s, European artists began to shed the anonymity of the medieval guild system. Here a Latin inscription names the sitters as Israhel van Meckenem and his wife, Ida. Not only are these the earliest known engraved portraits of identified persons, but Van Meckenem’s likeness is the first self-portrait by a printmaker. Engraving emerged as a new medium in the 1430s, and by the 1490s Van Meckenem was the most successful engraver in Europe. Of the ten surviving impressions of this rare image, this example is the best preserved. John Ittmann, from Philadelphia Museum of Art: Handbook. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014, p. 109.