Skip to Main Content

Due to required maintenance, some galleries and artwork may be off view. Learn more.

Closed today

c. 1200-1250

Nandi, Sacred Bull of Shiva

Artist/maker unknown

Image 1 of 41 / 4

Each Hindu deity has a special animal whom they ride and who complements their identity. Shiva’s is the humpbacked Indian bull called Nandi, which means "joy." In Shiva temples, Nandi sits facing into the doorway to the sanctum so he can constantly worship and protect the god. Devotees indicate their approach to Shiva by ringing a bell over Nandi’s head.

This record is part of an ongoing effort to share accurate and evolving information. If you notice anything we should improve, we welcome your feedback at [email protected]

Images on this site are shared for educational use. For image rights, permissions, or to learn more about image rights and access, email [email protected]

Artist/maker unknown, Nandi, Sacred Bull of Shiva, c. 1200-1250 | Philadelphia Museum of Art